INEQUALITY IN SOME COUNTRIES

% share of household income. by percentile groups

lowest

Second

Third

Fourth

Highest

Highest

Year

20%

quintile

quintile

quintile

20%

10%

USA

1985

4.7

11

17.4

25

41.9

25

India

1983

8.1

12.3

16.3

22

41.4

26.7

Sri Lanka

1985

4.8

8.5

12.1

18.4

56.1

43

Hong Kong

1980

5.4

10.8

15.2

21.6

47

31.3

Data from World Dev. Report, 1992

 

Inequality is not related to total GDP of a society. Sri Lanka, which is supposed to be an ideal for India in some ways, is far more unequal than India. There is very little difference in inequality between India and USA.

The critical thing is to worry about absolute poverty and NOT inequality.